2 Samuel 7:6

Authorized King James Version

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Whereas I have not dwelt in any house since the time that I brought up the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this day, but have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 17
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙ Whereas I have not dwelt H3427
יָשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙ Whereas I have not dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 3 of 17
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְּבַ֔יִת in any house H1004
בְּבַ֔יִת in any house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַיּ֣וֹם even to this day H3117
הַיּ֣וֹם even to this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 5 of 17
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַֽעֲלֹתִ֞י that I brought up H5927
הַֽעֲלֹתִ֞י that I brought up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 6 of 17
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּנֵ֤י the children H1121
בְּנֵ֤י the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 9 of 17
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם out of Egypt H4714
מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם out of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 10 of 17
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
וְעַ֖ד H5704
וְעַ֖ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 11 of 17
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַיּ֣וֹם even to this day H3117
הַיּ֣וֹם even to this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 12 of 17
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 13 of 17
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וָאֶֽהְיֶה֙ H1961
וָאֶֽהְיֶה֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 14 of 17
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מִתְהַלֵּ֔ךְ but have walked H1980
מִתְהַלֵּ֔ךְ but have walked
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 15 of 17
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּאֹ֖הֶל in a tent H168
בְּאֹ֖הֶל in a tent
Strong's: H168
Word #: 16 of 17
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
וּבְמִשְׁכָּֽן׃ and in a tabernacle H4908
וּבְמִשְׁכָּֽן׃ and in a tabernacle
Strong's: H4908
Word #: 17 of 17
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

Analysis & Commentary

Whereas I have not dwelt in any house since the time that I brought up the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this day, but have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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